Bias and Stereotypes in Nursing
In healthcare organizations, there can be stereotypes that can become detrimental if not attended to in a proper way. It is first important to understand the differences between a “bias” and a “stereotype”. An unconscious bias is considered an unfair prejudice or unsupported judgment in favor for or against a thing, person, or group as compared to another thing, person, or group. As result of the bias, certain people receive benefits while others are penalized.
Stereotyping is different. It represents a mental picture that is held in common by members of a group and often leads to an oversimplified opinion, uncritical judgment, or prejudiced attitude. Stereotypes in the workplace make assumptions about individuals based on a person’s gender, culture, religious beliefs, or physical attributes.
While some stereotyping may be done innocently, the risk of hurting other’s feelings and making others feel less than and worthless can end up turning into larger issues involving discrimination. Once this type of action takes place, healthcare organizations typically experience productivity issues and decreased positive medical outcomes. Often, legal problems can result from the bias and stereotypes experienced by staff and patients.
Employees that feel respected and safe are often more joyful about coming to work than those who feel looked down upon or treated differently. Decreasing stereotypes is essential for both employees and patients as it increases job satisfaction with higher performance levels among employees and offers patients a sense of security and safety without judgements.
Diversity training can help prevent stereotyping in the workplace and provide methods to prevent these topics from becoming an issue. The training consists of:
- Workshops
- Role-playing
- Specific stereotyping education
